跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

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3 [( y& s' m7 d4 L: Jmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: " u' F" x6 ^9 u' |' tTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第* c# y" ~% V9 [/ I9 p6 }5 V H* mmso-font-kerning:0pt">2; X0 d% q4 J6 J+ i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 I1 P" y# J( l; d$ ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：' ]) F# ], B3 z$ j9 i: \mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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7 U% Z |( @+ `5 H# h4 q. S/ I3 Q Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2! e% E# U: y( e1 n4 l9 ]5 h, g" U10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + {$ ^! }4 W1 v* q" q+ @$ j& Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：( t% R" C7 s8 d" j( F5 V mso-font-kerning:0pt">" N6 F, b1 s$ g. ?* K$ w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , V P- { O H8 b3 J, zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。. i5 v2 Y1 g+ d, K4 \& smso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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, u9 r/ b; U0 A+ W9 ?/ b+ J mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 0 W& w4 t4 C. _9 R: [Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。% _( s: w X) G% ^0 R- }& t3 Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">“- @4 {+ D* H1 ^# x: e5 R( rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! v1 L* Z1 {9 i9 a3 h+ [ smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽- e1 C% x v7 R8 n$ N! X# Amso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 p' P* q. l, l! @3 lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经3 g+ O# o0 c1 g. a mso-font-kerning:0pt">•3 C9 u7 l w" `+ N6 ^5 Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂; u" D6 `$ D4 \# H% \3 t mso-font-kerning:0pt">•3 R8 L$ O' r5 N: j; ^9 z- k font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。. J8 F" P3 j4 d+ A+ h& A( b2 F" V mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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- Y. [3 X5 d0 j" x( `mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 9 R+ T* b$ _3 Q' K; _" O, uTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：4 j1 t+ \! U- `' G 0pt">“; S8 p4 v# T( N2 V1 uTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; $ B# x) b& V6 x7 r8 qmso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是( R) S. ^# J) {! c; F8 c. ?0pt">‘: t& `$ P/ K W* |3 g! y0 X! } Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。" [2 l4 B% u$ \% D! r4 C( i 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
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; f& J, j, _1 T7 c7 A, U0 m mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？2 t b. O! L# S 0pt">

6 S9 q% e- ^" Z! A9 t1 m8 { mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，% C, @1 u6 N% p" [7 E% H4 T1 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">"1 |! ?! X6 X! z9 c( kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪( j; a/ }+ E" L$ \9 vmso-font-kerning:0pt">"" o# Z0 z" v- T2 z2 q( }8 yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 B4 j4 n, W( L" H: l; wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。. q7 U- r# ^% o8 D q$ y0 wmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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+ }3 O% F8 i$ E0 M mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 5 A0 n$ E( ~+ K0 J/ m" ~ X/ s! ATahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：4 v3 L3 a, w% h5 h S) y. S 0pt">“# l1 S% u( s: F/ w. G* d Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 6 A+ V |0 O: a) D) nmso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐4 N* Z+ A' d8 Q# q 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% `1 y/ b9 z2 ~ mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 3 e: S0 s2 B) I$ f% P0 Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语2 i7 b, v7 Q. M5 d9 n9 d10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•5 c. Y. b0 ]3 |( D6 [mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种- ~. _& o% l1 Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 k7 l% V7 q" T L3 afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立, c( L# h9 {5 h, O* p6 L" p1 D" zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”: z/ g. {! \1 C3 S0 E* efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的! p7 y6 Q7 b& k mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 _9 p$ {) O7 S" H5 ?* kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . L% G' b3 H# Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐2 B8 @; q# {; o' v6 }' Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ z2 ^' S, ~/ j& b* q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( V: a |7 |) o9 H) ]" Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，4 m6 ]6 [* D. U3 c6 x7 k8 w1 }0 X3 Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' K) z& \* L* N- p/ i0 O/ ], A font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 I5 L! N( s7 o: ?- n4 U: [/ t$ _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教. v+ l5 @' i" C, E mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& _, S3 |7 i( x* \# wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) u3 q L, O+ tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、( x- t6 F5 e' N4 x1 k+ |mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 Q$ m5 o$ f8 E. }7 lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教' O+ M9 N# X4 F2 Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">”( H$ d: Q* o1 M! _( ?* S5 @; I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。* A# u% {1 h( T) umso-font-kerning:0pt">

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- ~- P5 Z; l" S6 ~ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌- e; L, o6 S' R% c2 f1 bmso-font-kerning:0pt">3057 Z* V" I: |# t7 Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视: @5 w5 d' u; w' T/ W+ T! D mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 T* o& b( x) D4 \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗' E0 `; b6 z; X$ V( b mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: A$ j, Y9 h0 f) Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * K0 {6 g5 C1 Z; ?1 i! X2 ^0 |' Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：* Y: F, x! A4 W) G5 B- T" D( u- N mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; \) d% l3 H# g. V& i0 T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 Z5 V [7 ^5 x1 xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。5 X; M5 u) C I# {6 e% L. Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 G( B# _4 H6 Q) R9 _ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语2 c# t6 `+ m0 `- y! ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">•( l# t. _5 L& |+ _6 c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! G7 @7 x" u7 o8 E7 O* e* Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）/ U% \- F, E4 q1 K7 F2 L( W mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 ]& s0 t) v! \) g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & h" M% ?1 Z1 P7 @- d6 smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。) {2 O* h2 I+ u% ~ b% w7 u6 l; u mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; ^ U! @( e9 l% o+ f. ` w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) K5 | `* H. M/ bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语+ Z6 ~3 r% K+ umso-font-kerning:0pt">•: _, H% }1 Q P; G4 a T) h/ Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' c& ~; O0 T! x3 cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过* y4 J/ z _. W' Z8 [( h0 e; G5 N; Q( D mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 `( ^# o* R# d8 c; Z$ J& z9 S' dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 W, [4 ]: r% e( a5 V; q' F; Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨1 O# ], c" ?% D" w) G5 Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 @$ E5 x; h3 P( P5 C6 W8 v& d } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人0 O( G9 U* ]8 }9 t2 N. ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 x+ d) d7 `. `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪# E% ^; h$ Y$ f$ O+ d; | mso-font-kerning:0pt">” L0 A; [$ V7 o5 q: _ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # v V. c8 g4 t! }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。7 e, n( R4 X# a/ n+ ]/ ?5 Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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" V! R0 [+ p; k! N9 o/ [3 ]Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 m% O5 w# D8 ?. ^/ M& a/ ` 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。- A4 F, ~( [( b( ^. F mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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7 w! q* s) k. \$ d& K mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ' @- e5 n3 Q, `Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：0 a3 U! N7 @3 \& C q) I# z* `( @2 @( A 0pt">

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7 I" m. r' q% j7 {: A: T5 V mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。: t3 V+ V% E8 g d5 j. ]6 H/ \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">"6 V/ c" k! \7 c5 [3 D9 l$ \1 N1 Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 i3 |, X4 j$ X0 omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。+ c' W4 W: [) `+ x o, |+ s% @0 T6 Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">

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6 y; U0 X( u8 n mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。3 B2 c" m' R. L+ I; q: n& P mso-font-kerning:0pt">——+ D9 q2 v$ H! t# `% @" m" @8 w; j0 ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 u" P+ t: B$ X5 \- F4 Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃 J8 b0 c! X& m [4 c3 H, p mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( d+ h% l4 ]: H0 g& \) Y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批1 w6 r8 Y$ t) O! p! v4 x3 vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”' n* M- m& w3 ?$ e5 E6 _ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”- X9 ?+ g5 F/ @9 I' A H j4 pmso-font-kerning:0pt">——4 V, B6 q. S% y4 e9 O% j! G font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。9 e K* z: T3 q mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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+ K: q0 c8 A, S9 Z( a# C. M9 I Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “/ E1 d2 m6 X' M. g$ G9 v9 Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % @0 B8 ]- N' P, U; {" Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。: ]& k; {0 @- Y! j8 mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”! ?2 j2 x6 h9 Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - H( C" ]; H" ^2 ]) \7 Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于 J7 p. e8 H8 H! Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">“* b* a8 K' ]( k. {# X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴& O0 B, t6 t2 }3 @ l6 b4 I% g mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& |: r! M; w, ]7 u1 I- F% ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + l4 n% Y; G" T( u+ F" I4 @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、1 _% n: O# F5 l. @$ F- c" \2 R# Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ H* U. r# Q4 [. q- e3 L" W6 e9 O. Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观6 f3 a- h \8 o4 i+ c; `' ?* H% \3 amso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 M1 V( y6 i% K% I1 C7 _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、7 r/ [6 }7 {+ V) V5 n$ Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ g# c8 h1 r [$ t font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群3 r$ i" Y3 M3 j! P7 Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”; u* X2 f& D/ O7 r2 N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、1 F" V" m" n( D) b4 [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 d7 ]: J. z9 M0 E7 E4 S font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨$ P/ c' u/ L( O8 y2 Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 c# C1 z% ?+ B8 I+ |* {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓1 p( |6 v) k3 x! j5 r' R- }! [mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# m f9 e! y% V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 R! g/ i9 A0 B6 R! vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴; J/ ~' @2 L* R7 C9 e mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, o1 s5 I2 [: _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 D( w. b: ]4 U7 e8 b8 L' \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓: T9 [+ B- Y+ |+ j& @) _4 a mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) R6 B' V( q, L/ Y3 a+ j8 Q4 e9 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观2 n" j, v" W( z! h! h$ g mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. S$ V& ]# c/ H6 E; K! t4 K6 D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( ]+ [8 D7 f! p; Q' x1 bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓+ P9 o8 \% x4 o3 h. |8 d mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 A/ b# M2 O7 M" A# c6 z* Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 O: ~; N9 d7 I) ~: J0 ~# bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群% b; e# ]8 k. b3 lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”# Y( h; \7 O0 v8 dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / V; p" f4 w4 B% ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓- \# Y8 r5 J9 N$ H* p) x mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ S& y; U- g" y% d1 {( cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨1 R# y2 r; H- o3 g; h# Q6 ^. {- v# }mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, d' o. A) m4 L9 ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼$ [" R2 E9 U1 \9 j3 I2 X \: s ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" ]' f! i0 Z* R4 m! k C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - D( F! i3 D$ y+ y. ^! C8 xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤3 i4 L1 f& Z" I# m! b" z: J mso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 m) B9 H8 O" b" L" | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 _8 t4 @6 K3 _4 s: r# B0 t7 imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语4 s5 ]0 Q0 r! I- ~, Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">.) e" f' a* }# S0 Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能 Q0 {8 l$ a3 \' p' g mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* g4 Y3 q: b0 D/ R4 o; U! M5 S( G font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒& S' U: l" u- C+ g mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' M* x8 }8 J* k- ^9 R4 v3 ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 \0 d. i) x* K2 w+ @8 }' Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹* D! ^+ d% N, Y: z" k6 J5 a Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">.9 v% e2 P- z- |: y: p4 i0 w4 U6 w* R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * a* G9 e C2 A$ i% vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人4 I3 f: ^) \8 z mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 T/ K3 ]9 M8 T* }6 c/ efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪1 f0 d# u, V* wmso-font-kerning:0pt">”& {; V/ k t& A5 Z3 ^0 h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语3 K k7 T# ~. f2 ]% [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">.; `. a+ n8 C. J$ @. l1 w6 o Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 p, A0 V/ e: N$ Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。" K# J, C" P* {4 A& s. S+ d+ f& n mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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9 W7 C3 |" E% f$ }3 |3 Z mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: / Y/ z1 Y' F& } g! D( KTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：; F4 O$ R6 e3 d 0pt">

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$ [6 ^* m% | o' {1 N' U% T8 r+ @mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) F% ^+ e( s3 _Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。) A/ a2 Q7 o5 A; P/ E7 h mso-font-kerning:0pt">" M! G9 M/ z+ t3 p" `5 y( S9 v* e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用" |0 M6 U: l: _8 t. `6 m) @; ^4 B' |mso-font-kerning:0pt">   5 S; k9 S3 I" ^8 z$ g3 @9 c& k; [+ K" W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 a: M3 v$ c' A) a1 Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊: l4 z7 ]4 X0 o2 O/ U) dmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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' a; R) q$ u$ w: x7 C mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) _$ c3 I4 D$ x7 G1 W+ t8 KTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理# A" K9 M f* X0pt">

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) l* Z8 O+ Z3 Bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英： Y! J% z% `# @& U0pt">

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! O# y- D Q4 A+ i0 J" ~ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。! \3 c) E! r$ |$ w6 @8 J/ u mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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& {0 X7 w1 m. \2 c4 A2 k mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：' g9 k; T9 `! g! A4 C& k/ c8 h0pt">

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5 H. I; l/ ?' C& t; p% pTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">( K& h9 b6 Z; G7 v1 Z0 `, d* Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 Z7 D! O4 s/ Q0 F% bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱/ |& i( _8 w* p% ^; ^4 z8 T mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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* P& l! R ~2 l) ?" f# ?8 y: ?8 T mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 7 x' o- S% i8 ]/ ATahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：2 g# P% I o/ r0pt">

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6 d# U4 n, n2 a; ]8 P9 @ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧" d) H1 M+ g3 p mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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5 U: `2 H* y4 G; {, r; b, gmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：6 B& c4 p! a# ^- B0 h0pt">

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3 X" n0 G0 M+ L' E+ Xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: & l+ L& @5 t" S; |Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等3 ~7 j9 k. R: f: \( |; jmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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9 C# H% F2 j! c. H: V" b& l mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; J9 v' K0 t W4 G( T4 qTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习